[R-br] ajuda em teste para comparação de frequências

Domingo Janeiro 15 00:55:47 BRST 2012

Galera, preciso muito da ajuda de vocês, tenho umas análises pra fazer mas
não sei quais testes aplicar para responder as minhas perguntas.

Tenho um conjunto de dados que correspondem a frequência com que indivíduos
de uma população realizam determinados comportamentos ao longo do período
de um ano. Quero verificar se há diferença significativa nas frequências
dos comportamentos entre os indivíduos neste período. Além disso, se as
frequências dos comportamentos de um determinado indivíduo diferem da média
dos comportamentos dos demais indivíduos. Ou seja, quero ver: os indivíduos
possuem mesmo comportamento? Se não, como é essa diferença e como ela varia
ao longo do ano? Essa diferença aumenta, diminui ou se mantêm estável ao
longo do ano? Os comportamentos do indivíduo selecionado difere dos demais?

Caso haja diferença, verificar o quão diferente e se essa diferença nas
freq. diminuem, aumentam, ou se mantêm constantes ao longo do ano.

Imagino que para saber se existe diferença nas frequências eu poderia fazer
um qui-quadrado, mas não sei fazer. Agora para o outro questionamento nem
faço ideia de que teste aplicar.

Segue o CMR de parte dos meus dados para vocês verem como eles estão.

OBS: as letras antes do "." na função se referem ao indivíduos e as depois
dele aos comportamentos. Rep - Repouso; Ali - Alimentação; D -
deslocamento; S - Social; O - outros comportamentos. Cada linha corresponde
a um dia amostral (71 no total). São seis indivíduos e o que eu quero
comparar com os demais está nomeado "RE".

# Essas são as frequências dos comportamentos de cada indivíduo:
Rep.RE<-c(0.000,0.714,0.500,1.000,0.500,0.636,1.000,0.700,0.600,0.000,0.789,0.417,0.000,0.941,0.200,0.500,0.462,1.000,0.500,0.500,0.273,0.643,0.467,0.353,0.000,0.364,0.250,0.316,0.273,0.429,0.000,0.000,0.258,0.182,0.421,0.667,0.250,0.688,0.167,0.400,0.400,0.692,0.500,0.333,0.400,0.091,0.360,0.333,0.882,0.583,0.400,0.724,0.000,0.636,0.522,0.563,0.368,0.667,0.633,0.640,0.500,0.571,0.621,0.375,0.522,0.000,0.500,0.800,0.375,0.000,0.375)
Ali.RE<-c(0.000,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.000,0.182,0.000,0.300,0.200,1.000,0.105,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.600,0.188,0.462,0.000,0.000,0.321,0.091,0.143,0.200,0.353,0.400,0.364,0.450,0.579,0.727,0.357,0.000,0.800,0.484,0.727,0.316,0.333,0.500,0.188,0.556,0.450,0.500,0.154,0.000,0.333,0.400,0.818,0.480,0.444,0.000,0.333,0.500,0.172,0.333,0.242,0.348,0.188,0.421,0.222,0.000,0.200,0.100,0.143,0.172,0.375,0.304,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.375)
D.RE
<-c(1.000,0.286,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.182,0.000,0.000,0.200,0.000,0.105,0.250,1.000,0.059,0.200,0.313,0.077,0.000,0.250,0.179,0.545,0.143,0.333,0.235,0.600,0.136,0.200,0.105,0.000,0.214,1.000,0.200,0.226,0.091,0.211,0.000,0.250,0.125,0.222,0.150,0.100,0.077,0.500,0.333,0.200,0.091,0.160,0.222,0.118,0.083,0.100,0.103,0.667,0.121,0.130,0.188,0.211,0.111,0.100,0.160,0.300,0.286,0.172,0.250,0.174,0.500,0.333,0.200,0.125,0.000,0.125)
S.RE
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.083,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.250,0.000,0.091,0.071,0.000,0.059,0.000,0.136,0.100,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.032,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.056,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.063,0.000,0.000,0.267,0.000,0.100,0.000,0.034,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.125)
O.RE
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.053,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.077,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
Rep.SO<-c(0.667,0.833,0.750,0.500,0.000,0.789,0.889,0.500,0.250,0.625,0.000,0.733,0.727,0.500,0.563,0.429,0.455,0.750,0.500,0.600,0.857,0.000,0.500,0.550,0.444,0.308,0.200,0.500,0.300,0.200,0.333,0.000,0.235,0.000,0.278,0.154,0.429,0.333,0.091,0.393,0.619,0.692,0.522,0.500,0.000,0.333,0.154,0.429,0.824,0.619,0.143,0.385,0.000,0.368,0.182,0.714,0.471,0.464,0.400,0.500,0.000,0.545,0.560,0.643,0.167,0.200,0.833,0.000,0.615,0.250,0.000)
Ali.SO<-c(0.000,0.083,0.000,0.357,0.000,0.158,0.000,0.429,0.500,0.125,0.000,0.067,0.091,0.375,0.250,0.429,0.091,0.000,0.500,0.200,0.000,0.333,0.250,0.200,0.222,0.308,0.600,0.250,0.550,0.467,0.333,0.889,0.706,0.000,0.333,0.308,0.571,0.400,0.364,0.393,0.286,0.231,0.217,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.538,0.214,0.059,0.143,0.429,0.385,0.000,0.421,0.727,0.000,0.353,0.321,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.273,0.160,0.143,0.389,0.400,0.000,0.667,0.154,0.250,0.000)
D.SO<-c(0.333,0.000,0.250,0.143,1.000,0.053,0.000,0.071,0.250,0.125,0.000,0.200,0.182,0.125,0.125,0.143,0.455,0.250,0.000,0.133,0.143,0.667,0.250,0.250,0.333,0.385,0.200,0.250,0.150,0.333,0.333,0.111,0.059,1.000,0.333,0.538,0.000,0.267,0.545,0.179,0.095,0.077,0.261,0.500,0.667,0.667,0.231,0.357,0.118,0.190,0.429,0.231,0.000,0.211,0.091,0.286,0.176,0.214,0.067,0.500,0.500,0.182,0.280,0.214,0.444,0.200,0.167,0.333,0.231,0.500,0.000)
S.SO<-c(0.000,0.083,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.111,0.000,0.000,0.125,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.063,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.067,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.036,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.533,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.200,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
O.SO<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.056,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.077,0.000,0.000,0.048,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
Rep.LA<-c(0.333,0.857,0.333,0.833,0.667,0.750,0.538,0.600,0.000,0.429,0.765,0.786,1.000,0.818,0.286,0.833,0.500,0.857,0.500,0.583,0.600,0.833,0.636,0.417,0.800,0.000,0.375,0.476,0.143,0.357,0.200,0.333,0.304,0.385,0.688,0.143,0.167,0.375,0.250,0.167,0.682,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.385,0.435,0.333,0.826,0.000,0.417,0.842,0.643,0.750,0.429,0.286,0.000,0.409,0.444,0.000,0.000,0.536,0.667,0.636,0.632,0.500,0.600,0.000,0.444,1.000,0.000)
Ali.LA<-c(0.667,0.000,0.333,0.083,0.111,0.083,0.077,0.300,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.429,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.250,0.000,0.200,0.083,0.091,0.333,0.000,1.000,0.375,0.429,0.714,0.357,0.400,0.400,0.478,0.231,0.063,0.286,0.667,0.125,0.583,0.667,0.182,0.714,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.308,0.435,0.500,0.130,0.000,0.417,0.053,0.000,0.167,0.500,0.143,0.750,0.227,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.214,0.111,0.182,0.158,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.222,0.000,0.000)
D.LA
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.222,0.000,0.000,0.167,0.077,0.100,0.000,0.571,0.176,0.214,0.000,0.091,0.286,0.167,0.500,0.143,0.250,0.333,0.200,0.083,0.273,0.250,0.200,0.000,0.188,0.095,0.143,0.286,0.400,0.267,0.217,0.308,0.250,0.571,0.167,0.500,0.167,0.167,0.091,0.286,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.308,0.130,0.167,0.043,1.000,0.167,0.105,0.071,0.083,0.071,0.571,0.250,0.364,0.167,0.667,1.000,0.214,0.222,0.182,0.211,0.000,0.400,1.000,0.333,0.000,0.000)
S.LA
<-c(0.000,0.143,0.111,0.083,0.222,0.000,0.308,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.059,0.000,0.000,0.091,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.083,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.063,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.077,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.071,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.389,0.000,0.000,0.036,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
O.LA
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.045,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.214,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
Rep.PE<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.429,0.600,0.667,0.650,0.909,0.600,0.688,0.875,0.636,0.929,0.200,0.300,1.000,0.000,0.286,0.375,0.000,0.818,0.500,0.500,0.250,0.000,0.308,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.400,0.231,0.125,0.333,0.182,0.500,0.600,0.286,0.182,0.692,0.800,0.182,0.750,0.778,0.556,0.125,0.238,0.000,0.846,0.000,0.357,0.565,0.333,0.583,0.350,0.667,0.273,0.407,0.300,0.684,0.143,0.368,0.429,0.316,0.600,0.000,1.000,0.000,0.667,0.579,0.500)
Ali.PE<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.143,0.050,0.000,0.300,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.125,0.227,0.071,0.600,0.600,0.000,0.000,0.143,0.250,0.500,0.091,0.333,0.200,0.250,1.000,0.308,0.000,0.500,0.500,0.600,0.538,0.250,0.444,0.545,0.500,0.000,0.429,0.545,0.154,0.133,0.455,0.000,0.111,0.222,0.250,0.476,0.667,0.077,1.000,0.429,0.217,0.000,0.167,0.400,0.000,0.455,0.333,0.000,0.158,0.571,0.263,0.333,0.368,0.250,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.222,0.211,0.250)
D.PE
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.143,0.050,0.000,0.000,0.091,0.200,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.200,0.100,0.000,0.000,0.429,0.375,0.250,0.091,0.167,0.200,0.500,0.000,0.154,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.154,0.375,0.222,0.000,0.000,0.200,0.286,0.273,0.154,0.067,0.364,0.250,0.000,0.222,0.625,0.190,0.333,0.077,0.000,0.214,0.174,0.000,0.250,0.200,0.333,0.273,0.259,0.000,0.158,0.286,0.316,0.190,0.211,0.150,0.333,0.000,0.667,0.111,0.211,0.000)
S.PE
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.300,0.333,0.050,0.000,0.200,0.313,0.000,0.136,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.143,0.000,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.100,0.000,0.000,0.231,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.077,0.250,0.000,0.273,0.000,0.200,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.111,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.043,0.000,0.000,0.050,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.700,0.000,0.000,0.053,0.048,0.105,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.250)
O.PE
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.286,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.095,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.667,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
Rep.BR<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.364,0.000,0.000,0.900,0.619,0.591,0.500,0.000,0.600,0.500,0.000,0.333,0.700,0.750,0.000,0.333,0.364,0.333,0.000,0.368,0.474,0.300,0.000,0.333,0.471,0.368,0.273,0.429,0.407,0.143,0.500,0.000,0.714,0.000,0.200,0.500,0.400,0.846,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.571,0.111,0.357,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.467,0.333,0.000,0.421,0.333,0.200,0.000,0.909,0.333,0.600,0.000,0.438,0.111,0.750,0.667,0.000,0.556,0.000,1.000,1.000,0.000)
Ali.BR<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.182,0.333,1.000,0.000,0.286,0.182,0.000,0.000,0.100,0.083,0.000,0.467,0.200,0.125,0.000,0.167,0.409,0.556,0.000,0.368,0.474,0.400,1.000,0.333,0.294,0.368,0.455,0.429,0.444,0.714,0.167,0.750,0.143,0.000,0.400,0.375,0.400,0.154,0.500,0.000,0.000,0.214,0.222,0.571,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.467,0.333,0.727,0.421,0.500,0.400,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.200,0.000,0.188,0.667,0.000,0.200,0.818,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
D.BR
<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.182,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.048,0.227,0.500,0.000,0.200,0.167,0.000,0.133,0.100,0.125,0.000,0.500,0.136,0.111,0.000,0.211,0.053,0.300,0.000,0.167,0.176,0.211,0.273,0.143,0.148,0.143,0.167,0.250,0.143,0.000,0.400,0.000,0.200,0.000,0.500,0.000,1.000,0.214,0.667,0.071,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.067,0.333,0.182,0.158,0.111,0.400,0.000,0.091,0.083,0.200,1.000,0.313,0.222,0.083,0.133,0.091,0.444,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
S.BR
<-c(0.000,0.000,1.000,0.273,0.333,0.000,0.100,0.048,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.100,0.250,0.000,0.067,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.091,0.000,0.000,0.053,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.167,0.059,0.053,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.125,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.091,0.000,0.056,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.583,0.000,0.000,0.063,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.091,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
O.BR
<-c(1.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
Rep.ZU<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.800,0.556,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.700,0.500,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.750,0.800,0.000,0.000,0.375,0.565,0.000,0.111,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.375,0.000,0.143,0.333,0.500,0.333,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.000,0.643,0.375,0.875,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.167,0.818,0.429,0.000,0.600,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.667,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.250,0.000,0.231,0.833,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.938,0.000,0.000)
Ali.ZU<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.750,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.250,0.174,0.000,0.556,0.000,0.000,1.000,0.167,1.000,0.500,0.375,0.000,0.857,0.067,0.400,0.333,0.750,0.000,0.500,0.250,1.000,0.143,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.500,0.167,0.000,0.143,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.667,1.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.125,0.000,0.308,0.000,0.500,1.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
D.ZU<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.100,0.111,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.100,0.250,0.000,0.000,1.000,0.250,0.200,0.000,0.000,0.375,0.217,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.167,0.000,0.500,0.125,1.000,0.000,0.533,0.000,0.333,0.000,1.000,0.500,0.250,0.000,0.143,0.375,0.125,0.750,1.000,0.000,0.500,0.667,0.182,0.429,0.000,0.400,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,1.000,0.625,1.000,0.231,0.167,0.500,0.000,0.000,0.063,0.000,0.000)
S.ZU<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.100,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.200,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.043,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.333,0.000,0.000,0.125,0.000,0.000,0.067,0.100,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.071,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.231,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)
O.ZU<-c(0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.250,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000,0.000)

# Funções para criação das tabelas dos comportamentos para cada um dos
indivíduos.
tabela.repouso<-cbind(Rep.RE,Rep.SO,Rep.LA,Rep.PE,Rep.BR,Rep.ZU)
tabela.alimentacao<-cbind(Ali.RE,Ali.SO,Ali.LA,Ali.PE,Ali.BR,Ali.ZU)
tabela.deslocamento<-cbind(D.RE,D.SO,D.LA,D.PE,D.BR,D.ZU)
tabela.social<-cbind(S.RE,S.SO,S.LA,S.PE,S.BR,S.ZU)
tabela.outros<-cbind(O.RE,O.SO,O.LA,O.PE,O.BR,O.ZU)

Espero que tenha dado para entender as minhas dúvidas e os meus dados.

Agradeço desde já.

Abraços,
-- 

Flávia Machado
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