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Muito obrigado Rodrigo!<br>
<br>
<br>
Deu certo.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Em 09-04-2014 13:24, Rodrigo Coster
escreveu:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CAKU4wovN+KYHpXge58WdrTpzdN2Bkz43O=XYjRT=h844ghFUfg@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Alexandre,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Segue uma solução: aggregate(sp[c(F, F, T)], by = list(Ano
= sp$ano), sum)</div>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">2014-04-08 21:45 GMT-03:00 Alexandre
Loures <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:alexandre.loures@ymail.com" target="_blank">alexandre.loures@ymail.com</a>></span>:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> Rodrigo, é porque
exclui as colunas referentes ao mês e ano. Mas segue
abaixo a saída considerando essas duas colunas.<br>
<br>
Com relação a quantidade de zeros, é porque na base já
aparece todos os meses para 2014 (jan, fev, mar, abr, ...,
dez), todavia, só há informações para janeiro e fevereiro.
<br>
<br>
Outro detalhe é que os anos estão na ordem decrescente, ou
seja, as primeiras linhas são para 2014 (e uma vez que
pediu head está aparecendo somente para esse ano).<br>
<br>
As outras duas sugestões enviadas estão reportando o
somatório para a coluna toda, mas não é isso o que
preciso. Preciso do total para cada ano, ou seja, terá de
ter uma linha com o total para 1997, outra linha para 1998
assim sucessivamente até a última linha para o total de
2014. <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
> dput(head(sp))<br>
structure(list(ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(38795229L,
63924605L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(33680798L,
51477786L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(32400472L,
39645654L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(68022854L,
56066200L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(31881633L,
67045744L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(452118806L,
500158705L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(21795038L,
13562364L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(2730838L,
4259594L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(103132447L,
85622631L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(60353896L,
61121454L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(32403301L,
40519152L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(116570336L,
110079499L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(166832925L,
149309546L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(78060254L,
101650482L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(25985390L,
36699369L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(69222831L,
80306324L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(4392027L,
4567085L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(33752865L,
41537988L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(80216802L,
88982746L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(1489612L,
1465175L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(60973115L,
54078115L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(28441802L,
50033001L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(60420736L,
17987780L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(28824716L,
48507914L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(444712L,
328451L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(786654L,
838397L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(12933000L,
10051098L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(39827569L,
45256447L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(58803226L,
76290276L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(46468076L,
38537192L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(53314093L,
33200142L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(34642085L,
23556561L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(119213241L,
121005345L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(274982262L,
244713051L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(74376824L,
35888744L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(2144991L,
2440378L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(114384520L,
74615518L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(54130383L,
62022477L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(3340357L,
4785296L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(3396350L,
3538952L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(7356480L,
6493192L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(30067652L,
34811828L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(10236714L,
14744233L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(21064904L,
28239710L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(5987416L,
9771117L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(16779486L,
11925052L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(9060866L,
13985017L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(15448503L,
24449350L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(8407209L,
20023742L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(38288341L,
43777071L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), ano = c(2014L, 2014L, 2014L, 2014L,
2014L, 2014L<br>
), mes = structure(c(5L, 4L, 9L, 1L, 8L, 7L), .Label =
c("ABR", <br>
"AGO", "DEZ", "FEV", "JAN", "JUL", "JUN", "MAI", "MAR",
"NOV", <br>
"OUT", "SET"), class = "factor"), `US$` = c(610282312L,
508090709L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L)), .Names = c("ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano", "mes", "US$", "ano",
"mes", <br>
"US$", "ano", "mes", "US$"), row.names = c(NA, 6L), class
= "data.frame")<br>
> <br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>Em 08-04-2014 21:13, Rodrigo Coster escreveu:<br>
</div>
<div>
<div class="h5">
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Era isso mesmo, mas eles pareceram
meio estranho, pois tem muita linha com 0... eu
tava esperando mais uma coluna informando o mes e
ano e outras com as observações. Se os comandos
sugeridos aqui (que fazem a soma total da coluna)
não funcionarem, da uma explicada de como são os
teus dados (a estrutura deles) que a gente
resolve!</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">2014-04-08 20:37
GMT-03:00 Alexandre Loures <span dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:alexandre.loures@ymail.com"
target="_blank">alexandre.loures@ymail.com</a>></span>:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0
0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> Olá
Rodrigo Coster!<br>
<br>
<br>
É isto mesmo que você solicitou?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
> dput(head(sp))<br>
structure(c(38795229L, 63924605L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 33680798L, <br>
51477786L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 32400472L,
39645654L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
0L, 68022854L, 56066200L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
31881633L, 67045744L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 452118806L, 500158705L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 21795038L, <br>
13562364L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 2730838L,
4259594L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
103132447L, 85622631L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
60353896L, 61121454L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 32403301L, 40519152L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 116570336L, <br>
110079499L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 166832925L,
149309546L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
0L, 78060254L, 101650482L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
25985390L, 36699369L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 69222831L, 80306324L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 4392027L, <br>
4567085L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 33752865L,
41537988L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
80216802L, 88982746L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
1489612L, 1465175L, 0L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 60973115L, 54078115L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 28441802L, <br>
50033001L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 60420736L,
17987780L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
0L, 28824716L, 48507914L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
444712L, 328451L, 0L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 786654L, 838397L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 12933000L, 10051098L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 39827569L, 45256447L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 58803226L, <br>
76290276L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 46468076L,
38537192L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
0L, 53314093L, 33200142L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
34642085L, 23556561L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 119213241L, 121005345L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 274982262L, <br>
244713051L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 74376824L,
35888744L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
0L, 2144991L, 2440378L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
114384520L, 74615518L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 54130383L, 62022477L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 3340357L, <br>
4785296L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 3396350L,
3538952L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
7356480L, 6493192L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
30067652L, 34811828L, 0L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 10236714L, 14744233L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 21064904L, <br>
28239710L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 5987416L,
9771117L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, <br>
16779486L, 11925052L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L,
9060866L, 13985017L, 0L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 15448503L, 24449350L, 0L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 8407209L, 20023742L, <br>
0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 38288341L, 43777071L, 0L,
0L, 0L, 0L, 610282312L, <br>
508090709L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L), .Dim = c(6L,
51L), .Dimnames = list(<br>
NULL, c("sp1", "sp2", "sp3", "sp4",
"sp5", "sp6", "sp7", <br>
"sp8", "sp9", "sp10", "sp11", "sp12",
"sp13", "sp14", "sp15", <br>
"sp16", "sp17", "sp18", "sp19", "sp20",
"sp21", "sp22", "sp23", <br>
"sp24", "sp25", "sp26", "sp27", "sp28",
"sp29", "sp30", "sp31", <br>
"sp32", "sp33", "sp34", "sp35", "sp36",
"sp37", "sp38", "sp39", <br>
"sp40", "sp41", "sp42", "sp43", "sp44",
"sp45", "sp46", "sp47", <br>
"sp48", "sp49", "sp50", "sp51")))<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>Em 08-04-2014 18:37, Rodrigo Coster
escreveu:<br>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Sem saber como são os
teus dados fica complicado a gente
de dar um comando que certamente
funcionará... da um
dput(head(dados)) e nos envia o que
aparecer na tela</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote"> 2014-04-08
18:34 GMT-03:00 Daniel C Bezerra <span
dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:danielcbezerra@gmail.com"
target="_blank">danielcbezerra@gmail.com</a>></span>:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div dir="ltr">apply(nomedobanco,2,sum)<br>
</div>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">2014-04-08
18:07 GMT-03:00 Alexandre
Loures <span dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:alexandre.loures@ymail.com"
target="_blank">alexandre.loures@ymail.com</a>></span>:<br>
<blockquote
class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<div>
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
text="#000000"> Olá
pessoal!<br>
<br>
Tenho uma base de
dados com 216
observações de 10
variáveis. Sendo que
essas observações
são mensais, mas
tenho que trabalhar
com o total anual.<br>
<br>
Ou seja, eu tenho
dados para os meses
de 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, ..., 2014. Mas
quero os totais
desses anos em cada
coluna.<br>
<br>
Alguém saberia como
fazer isso?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Desde já muito
obrigado!<span><font
color="#888888"><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>-- <br>
<font size="1"><b>Alexandre
Rodrigues
Loures</b><br>
</font></div>
</font></span></div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
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<span><font color="#888888">
<div>-- <br>
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</font></div>
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<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
<div>-- <br>
<font size="1"><b>Alexandre Rodrigues Loures</b><br>
Doutorando em Economia Aplicada<br>
Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB<br>
Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas - CCSA<br>
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGE<br>
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</blockquote>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<font size="1"><b>Alexandre Rodrigues Loures</b><br>
Doutorando em Economia Aplicada<br>
Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB<br>
Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas - CCSA<br>
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGE<br>
Tel.: +55 32 9102-0690 (MG) ou +55 83 9804-1000 (PB)<br>
e-Mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:alexandre.loures@ymail.com">alexandre.loures@ymail.com</a><br>
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