<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; ">Ola,</div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; "><br></div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; ">Estou batendo cabeca com o R. Estou com um dos arquivos txt da amostra do censo 2010, e apesar de saber importar com mascara de leitura em SPSS e SAS, estou me sentindo um pre-escolar no R. como faco importacao com mascara de leitura? sabe, aquela coisa de colocar </div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; ">caracter 1 a 4 - var 1</div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; ">caracter 5
a 7 - var 2</div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; "> e assim por diante.</div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; "><br></div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; ">Bati cabeca com a funcao scan, mas como ela nao me ama e sao quase 3h da manha por aqui, ela nao quis importar, a sintaxe foi ridicula, tentei enfiar a mascara numa lista dentro do what, com os comprimentos de cada campo do arquivo:</div><div style="font-family: 'Courier New', courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; "><br></div><div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">teste <- scan("C:/Users/Public/novo case/amostra.txt", what=list(</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace,
sans-serif">length(2),length(5),length(13),length(8),length(3),length(1),length(2),length(3),length(2),length(1),length(2),length(2),length(1),length(3),length(3),length(2),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(4),length(1),length(7),length(7),length(3),length(3),length(1),length(7),length(7),length(7),length(1),length(7),length(7),length(7),length(1),length(1),length(2),length(2),length(1),length(1),length(2),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(3),length(3),length(3),length(1),length(7),length(7),length(7),length(1),length(2),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(4),length(5),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(6),length(6),length(4),length(1),length(6),length(4),length(7),length(4),length(7),length(4),length(7),length(5),length(6),length(4),length(3),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(6),length(1),len
gth(7),length(7),length(7),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(2),length(2),length(2),length(1),length(2),length(2),length(2),length(1),length(3),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(2),length(4),length(1),length(2),length(2),length(2),length(2),length(1),length(2),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(3),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),
length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1),length(1)</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">))</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Mas esta obviamente errado e claro, nao sei pq.</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Alguem me ajuda? Nao precisa ser essa funcao, mas tentei achar uma que fosse a mais flexivel possivel, pq as outras que uso (read.table, read.csv, etc) elas supoe que
o arquivo tem algum tipo de separador, nem que seja um espacinho qualquer pra quebrar o galho.</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Agradeco qq ajuda, e nao me zoem, estou morrendo de sono e odio do R.</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"><br></font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Abs,</font></div><div><font face="Courier New, courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Danielle</font></div></div></div></body></html>