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    Dani,<br>
    <br>
    Existem várias formas de se analisar estes dados. Eu particularmente
    tentaria unir estas informações fazendo uma estratégia de processos
    estocásticos (Acho teorico demais, mas é mais desafiante). O desafio
    encontra-se na forte correlação temporal envolvida em tudo.<br>
    <br>
    Se partir para modelos lineares, creio que Poisson não seja uma boa
    idéia, pois ficva meio "fora de escala'. O ideal seria smnalisar a
    proporç~~ao que estes casos representam na população em estudo.<br>
    <br>
    Mas tudo isso é só palpite, cada um tem seu jeito de pensar e
    abordar determinados problemas.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">[]s
Leonard de Assis
assis <dot> leonard <at> gmail <dot> com
</pre>
    <br>
    Em 08/12/2011 11:24, Daniela Recchia escreveu:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1323350644.79028.YahooMailNeo@web112409.mail.gq1.yahoo.com"
      type="cite">
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            <div
              style="color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:times
              new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt;">
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><span>Olá pessoal,</span></div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><span><br>
                </span></div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><span>a pergunta é mais
                  teórica. Estou analisando o comportamento do sarampo
                  ao longo dos anos. Aqui, em 1999 foi criada a lei que
                  diz que as criancas devem ser vacinadas contra
                  sarampo, cachumba e rubéola em 2 doses de vacinas,
                  para a garantia de aproximadamente 99% de protecao
                  contra as doencas.</span></div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><span><br>
                </span></div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><span>Mas a princípio,
                  parece que ao decorrer do tempo (analiso de 2001 a
                  2011) o numero de criancas com sarampo realmente
                  diminui, após essa campanha. Existem sim ainda
                  algumas, devido a varios fatores (pais nao querem
                  vacinar os filhos, as criancas só tomam 1 vacina...)
                  mas o numero de adultos que apresentam sarampo tem
                  aumentado, se comparado ao inicio da campanha. Por
                  exemplo, se olhar os dados de doentes no peridio de
                  2003-2005 e 2009-2011 os adultos infectados nesses
                  ultimos anos sao bem mais do que nos primeiros. (Na
                  verdade nas idades de 15-39 anos)</span></div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><span><br>
                </span></div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;">Entao a pincipio tenho
                dados para os doentes ao longo dos anos e por idade,
                algo como:</div>
              <div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>> dados2</div>
                <div>   Altersgruppe <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2001 <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2002
                  <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>2003 <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2004 <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2005
                  <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>2006 <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2007 <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2008
                  <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>2009<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 2010 <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2011</div>
                <div>1         00-00  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>107  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>156
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>39   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>14
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>38  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>156
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>24   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>28
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>50  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                  29   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>66</div>
                <div>2         01-01  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>524  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>405
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>81   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>22
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>57  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>157
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>35   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>50
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span> 63  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 41   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>96</div>
                <div>3         02-02  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>420  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>313
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>42   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>9
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>30   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>68
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>20   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>31
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span> 15   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>25   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span><span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>49</div>
                <div>4         03-03  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>359  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>320
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>71   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>10
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>40   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>73
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>25   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>42
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span> 20   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>16   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>47</div>
                <div>5         04-04  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>397  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>375
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>56    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>5
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>42  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                  82   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>21   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>46
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>17  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                  19   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>42</div>
                <div>6         05-09 <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>1594<span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                  1527<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>262   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>17
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>250  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>446  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>123
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>210   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>83  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>127

                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>293</div>
                <div>7         10-14 <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>1034<span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                   803  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>112    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>8
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>136  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>515  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>116
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>217   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>72  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>179
                   <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;">
                  </span>340</div>
                <div>8         <span class="Apple-style-span"
                    style="background-color: rgb(255, 159, 64);">15-19 <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 786
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 356   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>48
                      <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>11   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>56
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>375  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                    68  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>139  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                    74  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>133  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>218</span></div>
                <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
                    style="background-color: rgb(255, 159, 64);">9      
                      20-24 <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 376 <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 147
                      <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>26    <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 37  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>135
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 39   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>44
                      <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>55   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>64
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>126</span></div>
                <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
                    style="background-color: rgb(255, 159, 64);">10    
                       25-29<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>  175<span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                      85   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>12    <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>8
                      <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>31  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>110
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 32   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>41
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 49   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>45
                      <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>99</span></div>
                <div><span class="Apple-style-span"
                    style="background-color: rgb(255, 159, 64);">11    
                       30-39<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>  168<span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                     124  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 14    <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>6
                      <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>45  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>122
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 49   <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>46
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 51  <span
                      class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                    67  <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                      style="white-space:pre;"> </span>124</span></div>
                <div>12        40-49<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>   49 <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 
                  29   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>11    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>8
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>13   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>39
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span><span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>11
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span><span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>13
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>17  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                  28   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>70</div>
                <div>13        50-59<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>   17 <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 
                   7    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>3    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>2
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 3   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>19
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span><span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 3
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span><span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 6
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 3    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>4
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>8</div>
                <div>14        60-69<span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>    9  <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
                   3    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>0    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>1
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 3    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>8
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>0    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>1
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 0   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 3
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>3</div>
                <div>15           70   <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 1    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>3
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>0    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>0
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>0    <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span>3
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>0   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 0
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 2   <span
                    class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre;"> </span> 0
                     <span class="Apple-tab-span"
                    style="white-space:pre;"> </span>3</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>A minha idéia entao é rodar umt este estatistico,
                  para a hipótese nula H0: a proporcao(?) ou o numero de
                  adultos doentes no periodo 2003-2005 nao se diferencia
                  significativamente dos doentes no periodo de
                  2009-2011.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Tudo bem, meu próximo passo entao foi agrupar os
                  dados, de talforma que tenho agora grupo de pessoas de
                  0 a 4 anos, 5 a 14 anos, 15 a 39 anos e acima de 40
                  anos. Para analisar por pediordos, simplesmente somei
                  os casos para os anos de 2003-2005 e 2009-2011. Ok,
                  agora tenho um numero por periodo e por grupo. Como
                  compara-los efetivamente? Pois do jeito que
                  retrabalhei os dados, nao consigo aplicar o teste T
                  para 2 populacoes, nao tenho como medir normalidade e
                  homocedasticidade. Na verdade, nao sei se o jeito que
                  formatei os dados para a análise está correta para
                  analisar a hipótese desejada.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Como vcs fariam?</div>
                <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                  times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><br>
                </div>
                <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                  times, serif;font-size: 12pt;">Abracos,</div>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"> </div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;">-- <br>
                Daniela Rodrigues Recchia</div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;">Master Student of
                Statistics - Technische Universität Dortmund.</div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;"><br>
              </div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
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                inexact answer to the right question than a precise one
                to the wrong question!"</div>
              <div style="font-family: 'times new roman', 'new york',
                times, serif;font-size: 12pt;">John Tuckey</div>
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  #ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
  }

  #ygrp-mlmsg a {
    color: #1E66AE;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p a {
    font-family: Verdana;
  }

  #ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
    color: #1E66AE;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco #reco-head {
    color: #ff7900;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  #ygrp-reco {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 0px;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
    font-size: 130%;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
    font-size: 77%;
    list-style-type: square;
    padding: 6px 0;
  } 

  #ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 8px;
  }

  #ygrp-text {
    font-family: Georgia;
  }

  #ygrp-text p {
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
  }

  #ygrp-text tt {
    font-size: 120%;
  }

  #ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
    border-right: none !important; 
  } 
  -->
  </style>
      <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
      <!-- end group email -->
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>